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Single Idea 9165

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 3. Reliabilism / a. Reliable knowledge ]

Full Idea

Reliability is not a 'factual property'; in calling a rule reasonable we are evaluating it, and all that makes sense to ask about is what we value. We place a high value on the reliability of our inductive and perceptual rules that lead to truth.

Gist of Idea

Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes

Source

Hartry Field (Apriority as an Evaluative Notion [2000], 5)

Book Ref

'New Essays on the A Priori', ed/tr. Boghossian,P /Peacocke,C [OUP 2000], p.138


A Reaction

This doesn't seem to be a contradiction of reliabilism, since truth is a pretty widespread epistemological value. If you do value truth, then eyes are pretty reliable organs for attaining it. Reliabilism is still wrong, but not for this reason.


The 7 ideas from 'Apriority as an Evaluative Notion'

Lots of propositions are default reasonable, but the a priori ones are empirically indefeasible [Field,H]
Maybe reasonableness requires circular justifications - that is one coherentist view [Field,H]
Believing nothing, or only logical truths, is very reliable, but we want a lot more than that [Field,H]
If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori [Field,H]
We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H]
People vary in their epistemological standards, and none of them is 'correct' [Field,H]
Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes [Field,H]