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Single Idea 9166

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 6. Contextual Justification / a. Contextualism ]

Full Idea

We should concede that different people have slightly different basic epistemological standards. ..I doubt that any clear sense could be given to the notion of 'correctness' here.

Gist of Idea

People vary in their epistemological standards, and none of them is 'correct'

Source

Hartry Field (Apriority as an Evaluative Notion [2000], 5)

Book Ref

'New Essays on the A Priori', ed/tr. Boghossian,P /Peacocke,C [OUP 2000], p.140


A Reaction

I think this is dead right. There is a real relativism about knowledge, which exists at the level of justification, rather than of truth. The scientific revolution just consisted of making the standards tougher, and that seems to have been a good idea.


The 7 ideas from 'Apriority as an Evaluative Notion'

Lots of propositions are default reasonable, but the a priori ones are empirically indefeasible [Field,H]
Maybe reasonableness requires circular justifications - that is one coherentist view [Field,H]
Believing nothing, or only logical truths, is very reliable, but we want a lot more than that [Field,H]
If we only use induction to assess induction, it is empirically indefeasible, and hence a priori [Field,H]
We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H]
People vary in their epistemological standards, and none of them is 'correct' [Field,H]
Reliability only makes a rule reasonable if we place a value on the truth produced by reliable processes [Field,H]