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Single Idea 9169

[filed under theme 10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 1. A Priori Necessary ]

Full Idea

A statement can be (metaphysically) necessary and epistemologically contingent. Human intuition has no privileged access to metaphysical necessity.

Gist of Idea

A statement can be metaphysically necessary and epistemologically contingent

Source

Hilary Putnam (Meaning and Reference [1973], p.160)

Book Ref

'Meaning and Reference', ed/tr. Moore,A.W. [OUP 1993], p.160


A Reaction

The terminology here is dangerously confusing. 'Contingent' is a term which (as Kripke insists) refers to reality, not to our epistemological abilities. The locution of adding the phrase "for all I know" seems to handle the problem better.


The 7 ideas from 'Meaning and Reference'

I can't distinguish elm trees, but I mean by 'elm' the same set of trees as everybody else [Putnam]
Language is more like a cooperative steamship than an individual hammer [Putnam]
If water is H2O in the actual world, there is no possible world where it isn't H2O [Putnam]
Conceivability is no proof of possibility [Putnam]
A statement can be metaphysically necessary and epistemologically contingent [Putnam]
'Water' has an unnoticed indexical component, referring to stuff around here [Putnam]
We need to recognise the contribution of society and of the world in determining reference [Putnam]