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Single Idea 9190

[filed under theme 18. Thought / D. Concepts / 3. Ontology of Concepts / c. Fregean concepts ]

Full Idea

In later Frege, a concept could be taken as a particular case of a function, mapping every object on to one of the truth-values (T or F), according as to whether, as we should ordinarily say, that object fell under the concept or not.

Gist of Idea

A concept is a function mapping objects onto truth-values, if they fall under the concept

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (Grundgesetze der Arithmetik 1 (Basic Laws) [1893]) by Michael Dummett - The Philosophy of Mathematics 3.5

Book Ref

'Philosophy 2: further through the subject', ed/tr. Grayling,A.C. [OUP 1998], p.147


A Reaction

As so often in these attempts at explanation, this sounds circular. You can't decide whether an object truly falls under a concept, if you haven't already got the concept. His troubles all arise (I say) because he scorns abstractionist accounts.


The 9 ideas from 'Grundgesetze der Arithmetik 1 (Basic Laws)'

Frege considered definite descriptions to be genuine singular terms [Frege, by Fitting/Mendelsohn]
Frege defined number in terms of extensions of concepts, but needed Basic Law V to explain extensions [Frege, by Hale/Wright]
Frege ignored Cantor's warning that a cardinal set is not just a concept-extension [Tait on Frege]
A concept is a function mapping objects onto truth-values, if they fall under the concept [Frege, by Dummett]
Frege took the study of concepts to be part of logic [Frege, by Shapiro]
Contradiction arises from Frege's substitutional account of second-order quantification [Dummett on Frege]
Real numbers are ratios of quantities, such as lengths or masses [Frege]
We can't prove everything, but we can spell out the unproved, so that foundations are clear [Frege]
My Basic Law V is a law of pure logic [Frege]