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Single Idea 9209

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 5. Metaphysical Necessity ]

Full Idea

There are two fundamental ways in which a property may be metaphysically necessary: it may be a worldly necessity, true whatever the circumstances; or it may be a transcendent necessity, true regardless of the circumstances.

Gist of Idea

Metaphysical necessity may be 'whatever the circumstance', or 'regardless of circumstances'

Source

Kit Fine (Intro to 'Modality and Tense' [2005], p.10)

Book Ref

Fine,Kit: 'Modality and Tense' [OUP 2005], p.10


A Reaction

[See Fine's 'Necessity and Non-Existence' for further details] The distinction seems to be that the first sort needs some circumstances (e.g. a physical world?), whereas the second sort doesn't (logical relations?). He also applies it to existence.


The 9 ideas from 'Intro to 'Modality and Tense''

Empiricists suspect modal notions: either it happens or it doesn't; it is just regularities. [Fine,K]
Objects, as well as sentences, can have logical form [Fine,K]
The three basic types of necessity are metaphysical, natural and normative [Fine,K]
We must distinguish between the identity or essence of an object, and its necessary features [Fine,K]
Philosophers with a new concept are like children with a new toy [Fine,K]
Metaphysical necessity may be 'whatever the circumstance', or 'regardless of circumstances' [Fine,K]
If sentence content is all worlds where it is true, all necessary truths have the same content! [Fine,K]
Possible objects are abstract; actual concrete objects are possible; so abstract/concrete are compatible [Fine,K]
A non-standard realism, with no privileged standpoint, might challenge its absoluteness or coherence [Fine,K]