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Single Idea 9220

[filed under theme 10. Modality / E. Possible worlds / 1. Possible Worlds / e. Against possible worlds ]

Full Idea

If purple cows are simply absent from Lewis's multiverse, then certain correct propositions turn out to be impossible. Lewis must require a world for every possibility. But then it is circular, as the multiverse needs modal notions to characterize it.

Gist of Idea

Lewis must specify that all possibilities are in his worlds, making the whole thing circular

Source

report of Scott Shalkowski (Ontological Ground of Alethic Modality [1994], 3.9) by Theodore Sider - Reductive Theories of Modality 3.9

Book Ref

'The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics', ed/tr. Loux,M /Zimmerman,D [OUP 2005], p.196


A Reaction

[Inversely, a world containing a round square would make that possible] This sounds very nice, though Sider rejects it (p.197). I've never seen how you could define possibility using the concept of 'possible' worlds.


The 7 ideas from Scott Shalkowski

Lewis must specify that all possibilities are in his worlds, making the whole thing circular [Shalkowski, by Sider]
We distinguish objects by their attributes, not by their essences [Shalkowski]
Critics say that essences are too mysterious to be known [Shalkowski]
De dicto necessity has linguistic entities as their source, so it is a type of de re necessity [Shalkowski]
Essences are what it is to be that (kind of) thing - in fact, they are the thing's identity [Shalkowski]
Serious essentialism says everything has essences, they're not things, and they ground necessities [Shalkowski]
Equilateral and equiangular aren't the same, as we have to prove their connection [Shalkowski]