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Single Idea 9296
[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / A. Nature of Mind / 2. Psuche
]
Full Idea
Self-motion is of the very nature of the soul.
Gist of Idea
The soul is self-motion
Source
Plato (Phaedrus [c.366 BCE], 245e)
Book Ref
Plato: 'Phaedrus and Letters VII and VIII', ed/tr. Hamilton,Walter [Penguin 1973], p.49
A Reaction
This culminates a length discussion of the soul. He gives an implausible argument that the soul is immortal, because it could never cease its self-motion. Why are we so unimpressed by motion, when the Greeks were amazed by it?
The
27 ideas
with the same theme
[Greek concept of the mind/soul/life]:
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5882
|
Democritus says soul consists of smooth round bodies brought together in accidental collision
[Democritus, by Cicero]
|
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6034
|
Atomists say soul has a rational part in the chest, and a diffused non-rational part
[Democritus, by Aetius]
|
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20912
|
The soul is the same as the mind
[Democritus, by Aristotle]
|
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13781
|
Soul causes the body to live, and gives it power to breathe and to be revitalized
[Plato]
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21260
|
Soul is what is defined by 'self-generating motion'
[Plato]
|
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9296
|
The soul is self-motion
[Plato]
|
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6009
|
Psychic conflict is clear if appetite is close to the body and reason fairly separate
[Plato, by Modrak]
|
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6041
|
There is a third element to the mind - spirit - lying between reason and appetite
[Plato]
|
|
5962
|
Plato says the soul is ordered by number
[Plato, by Plutarch]
|
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5880
|
Xenocrates held that the soul had no form or substance, but was number
[Xenocrates, by Cicero]
|
|
5507
|
Aristotle led to the view that there are several souls, all somewhat physical
[Aristotle, by Martin/Barresi]
|
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24051
|
Soul is seen as what moves, or what is least physical, or a combination of elements
[Aristotle]
|
|
12086
|
Psuché is the form and actuality of a body which potentially has life
[Aristotle]
|
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16754
|
The soul is the cause or source of movement, the essence of body, and its end
[Aristotle]
|
|
5146
|
Everything that receives nourishment has a vegetative soul, with it own distinctive excellence
[Aristotle]
|
|
5147
|
In a controlled person the receptive part of the soul is obedient, and it is in harmony in the virtuous
[Aristotle]
|
|
5148
|
The irrational psuché is persuadable by reason - shown by our criticism and encouragement of people
[Aristotle]
|
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5232
|
If beings are dominated by appetite, this can increase so much that it drives out reason
[Aristotle]
|
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14041
|
The soul is fine parts distributed through the body, resembling hot breath
[Epicurus]
|
|
6035
|
Soul is made of four stuffs, giving warmth, rest, motion and perception
[Epicurus, by Aetius]
|
|
14526
|
The rational soul is in the chest, and the non-rational soul is spread through the body
[Epicurus]
|
|
23267
|
Stoics say the soul is a mixture of air and fire
[Stoic school, by Galen]
|
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23321
|
Division of the soul divides a person, reducing responsibility for the nonrational part
[Stoic school, by Frede,M]
|
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5879
|
The soul is the heart, or blood in the heart, or part of the brain, of something living in heart or brain, or breath
[Cicero]
|
|
5960
|
When the soul is intelligent and harmonious, it is part of god and derives from god
[Plutarch]
|
|
5959
|
Some philosophers say the soul is light
[Plutarch]
|
|
8006
|
When Aristotle speaks of soul he means something like personality
[MacIntyre]
|