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Single Idea 9330

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 5. Generalisation by mind ]

Full Idea

There is a level of generalization we share with other animals in the responses to objects that suggest that generalization is a more fundamental operation of the mind than the observation of similarities.

Gist of Idea

Generalization seems to be more fundamental to minds than spotting similarities

Source

Keith Lehrer (Consciousness,Represn, and Knowledge [2006])

Book Ref

'Self-Representational Approaches to Consciousness', ed/tr. Kriegel,U /Williford,K [MIT 2006], p.414


A Reaction

He derives this from Reid (1785) - Lehrer's hero - who argued against Hume that we couldn't spot similarities if we hadn't already generalized to produce the 'respect' of the similarity. Interesting. I think Reid must be right.


The 3 ideas from 'Consciousness,Represn, and Knowledge'

Justification is coherence with a background system; if irrefutable, it is knowledge [Lehrer]
Generalization seems to be more fundamental to minds than spotting similarities [Lehrer]
All conscious states can be immediately known when attention is directed to them [Lehrer]