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Single Idea 9358

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / A. Overview of Logic / 1. Overview of Logic ]

Full Idea

The fact is that there are several logics, markedly different, each self-consistent in its own terms and such that whoever, using it, avoids false premises, will never reach a false conclusion.

Gist of Idea

There are several logics, none of which will ever derive falsehoods from truth

Source

C.I. Lewis (A Pragmatic Conception of the A Priori [1923], p.366)

Book Ref

Peirce,James,Dewey etc: 'Pragmatism - The Classic Writings', ed/tr. Thayer,H.S. [Hackett 1982], p.366


A Reaction

As the man who invented modal logic in five different versions, he speaks with some authority. Logicians now debate which version is the best, so how could that be decided? You could avoid false conclusions by never reasoning at all.


The 7 ideas from 'A Pragmatic Conception of the A Priori'

Excluded middle is just our preference for a simplified dichotomy in experience [Lewis,CI]
There are several logics, none of which will ever derive falsehoods from truth [Lewis,CI]
We have to separate the mathematical from physical phenomena by abstraction [Lewis,CI]
Necessary truths are those we will maintain no matter what [Lewis,CI]
Names represent a uniformity in experience, or they name nothing [Lewis,CI]
Science seeks classification which will discover laws, essences, and predictions [Lewis,CI]
We can maintain a priori principles come what may, but we can also change them [Lewis,CI]