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Single Idea 9365

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 7. A Priori from Convention ]

Full Idea

The a priori contains principles which can be maintained in the face of all experience, representing the initiative of the mind. But they are subject to alteration on pragmatic grounds, if expanding experience shows their intellectual infelicity.

Gist of Idea

We can maintain a priori principles come what may, but we can also change them

Source

C.I. Lewis (A Pragmatic Conception of the A Priori [1923], p.373)

Book Ref

Peirce,James,Dewey etc: 'Pragmatism - The Classic Writings', ed/tr. Thayer,H.S. [Hackett 1982], p.373


A Reaction

[compressed] This simply IS Quine's famous 'web of belief' picture, showing how firmly Quine is in the pragmatist tradition. Lewis treats a priori principles as a pragmatic toolkit, which can be refined to be more effective. Not implausible...


The 6 ideas with the same theme [a priori knowledge simply reports our social consensus]:

If, as Kant says, arithmetic and logic are contributed by us, they could change if we did [Russell on Kant]
The forms of 'knowledge' about logic which precede experience are actually regulations of belief [Nietzsche]
We can maintain a priori principles come what may, but we can also change them [Lewis,CI]
By changing definitions we could make 'a thing can't be in two places at once' a contradiction [Ayer]
Examination of convention in the a priori begins to blur the distinction with empirical knowledge [Quine]
We treat basic rules as if they were indefeasible and a priori, with no interest in counter-evidence [Field,H]