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Single Idea 9368

[filed under theme 19. Language / E. Analyticity / 3. Analytic and Synthetic ]

Full Idea

The epistemological notion of analyticity: a statement is 'true by virtue of meaning' provided that grasp of its meaning alone suffices for justified belief in its truth; the metaphysical reading is that it owes its truth to its meaning, not to facts.

Gist of Idea

Epistemological analyticity: grasp of meaning is justification; metaphysical: truth depends on meaning

Source

Paul Boghossian (Analyticity Reconsidered [1996], §I)

Book Ref

-: 'Nous' [-], p.3


A Reaction

Kripke thinks it is neither, but is a purely semantic notion. How could grasp of meaning alone be a good justification if it wasn't meaning which was the sole cause of the statement's truth? I'm not convinced by his distinction.

Related Idea

Idea 9383 Metaphysical analyticity (and linguistic necessity) are hopeless, but epistemic analyticity is a priori [Boghossian on Quine]


The 14 ideas from Paul Boghossian

There are no truths in virtue of meaning, but there is knowability in virtue of understanding [Boghossian, by Jenkins]
Epistemological analyticity: grasp of meaning is justification; metaphysical: truth depends on meaning [Boghossian]
'Snow is white or it isn't' is just true, not made true by stipulation [Boghossian]
The a priori is explained as analytic to avoid a dubious faculty of intuition [Boghossian]
Could expressions have meaning, without two expressions possibly meaning the same? [Boghossian]
If meaning depends on conceptual role, what properties are needed to do the job? [Boghossian]
'Conceptual role semantics' says terms have meaning from sentences and/or inferences [Boghossian]
That logic is a priori because it is analytic resulted from explaining the meaning of logical constants [Boghossian]
We can't hold a sentence true without evidence if we can't agree which sentence is definitive of it [Boghossian]
A sentence may simultaneously define a term, and also assert a fact [Boghossian]
Conventionalism agrees with realists that logic has truth values, but not over the source [Boghossian]
If we learn geometry by intuition, how could this faculty have misled us for so long? [Boghossian]
We may have strong a priori beliefs which we pragmatically drop from our best theory [Boghossian]
Minimalism is incoherent, as it implies that truth both is and is not a property [Boghossian, by Horwich]