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Single Idea 9381
[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / b. Language holism
]
Full Idea
The Master Argument for linguistic holism is: Some of an expression's inferences are relevant to fixing its meaning; there is no way to distinguish the inferences that are constitutive (from Quine); so all inferences are relevant to fixing meaning.
Gist of Idea
If some inferences are needed to fix meaning, but we don't know which, they are all relevant
Source
report of J Fodor / E Lepore (Holism: a Shopper's Guide [1993], §III) by Paul Boghossian - Analyticity Reconsidered
Book Ref
-: 'Nous' [-], p.18
A Reaction
This would only be if you thought that the pattern of inferences is what fixes the meanings, but how can you derive inferences before you have meanings? The underlying language of thought generates the inferences? Meanings are involved!
The
16 ideas
with the same theme
[meaning always involves an entire language]:
9180
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Holism says all language use is also a change in the rules of language
[Frege, by Dummett]
|
4142
|
To understand a sentence means to understand a language
[Wittgenstein]
|
1619
|
There is an attempt to give a verificationist account of meaning, without the error of reducing everything to sensations
[Dennett on Quine]
|
2334
|
Meaning holism tried to show that you can't get fixed meanings built out of observation terms
[Putnam]
|
2335
|
Understanding a sentence involves background knowledge and can't be done in isolation
[Putnam]
|
2336
|
Holism seems to make fixed definition more or less impossible
[Putnam]
|
2560
|
Can meanings remain the same when beliefs change?
[Rorty]
|
6394
|
The pattern of sentences held true gives sentences their meaning
[Davidson]
|
2477
|
If to understand "fish" you must know facts about them, where does that end?
[Fodor]
|
2433
|
For holists no two thoughts are ever quite the same, which destroys faith in meaning
[Fodor]
|
2761
|
If the meanings of sentences depend on other sentences, how did we learn language?
[Dancy,J]
|
3000
|
Meaning holism is a crazy doctrine
[Fodor]
|
7320
|
Holism cannot give a coherent account of scientific methodology
[Wright,C, by Miller,A]
|
3205
|
Semantic holism means new evidence for a belief changes the belief, and we can't agree on concepts
[Rey]
|
9381
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If some inferences are needed to fix meaning, but we don't know which, they are all relevant
[Fodor/Lepore, by Boghossian]
|
4606
|
To understand 'birds warble' and 'tigers growl', you must also understand 'tigers warble'
[Heil]
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