more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 9459

[filed under theme 19. Language / C. Assigning Meanings / 7. Extensional Semantics ]

Full Idea

Extensional semantics is blatantly circular. For 'Fa' to be interpreted as true, we must know that object a belongs to the extension of the predicate F, so we must already know which objects belong to the extension.

Gist of Idea

Extensionalist semantics is circular, as we must know the extension before assessing 'Fa'

Source

Dale Jacquette (Intro to 'Philosophy of Logic' [2002], §4)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Logic: an anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.5


A Reaction

I'm delighted to read this, because it was the first thought that occurred to me when I encountered the theory. Presumably this leads Quine to take predication as basic, because you can't break into the circle. Or, vote for intensionalism?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [giving meaning by specifying which objects the meaning includes]:

Clearly predicates have extensions (applicable objects), but are the extensions part of their meaning? [McGinn]
Equilateral and equiangular aren't the same, as we have to prove their connection [Shalkowski]
Extensionalist semantics forbids reference to nonexistent objects [Jacquette]
Extensionalist semantics is circular, as we must know the extension before assessing 'Fa' [Jacquette]
Referential semantics (unlike Fregeanism) allows objects themselves in to semantic requirements [Fine,K]
Truth-conditional referential semantics is externalist, referring to worldly items [Williamson]
Simple semantics assigns extensions to names and to predicates [Schroeter]
'Federer' and 'best tennis player' can't mean the same, despite having the same extension [Schroeter]