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Single Idea 9478

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 6. Categorical Properties ]

Full Idea

Armstrong says all properties are categorical, but a dispositional predicate may denote such a property; the dispositional predicate denotes the categorical property in virtue of the dispositional role it happens, contingently, to play in this world.

Gist of Idea

Even if all properties are categorical, they may be denoted by dispositional predicates

Source

report of David M. Armstrong (A Theory of Universals [1978]) by Alexander Bird - Nature's Metaphysics 3.1

Book Ref

Bird,Alexander: 'Nature's Metaphysics' [OUP 2007], p.44


A Reaction

I favour the fundamentality of the dispositional rather than the categorical. The world consists of powers, and we find ourselves amidst their categorical expressions. I could be persuaded otherwise, though!


The 7 ideas from 'A Theory of Universals'

If what is actual might have been impossible, we need S4 modal logic [Armstrong, by Lewis]
Properties are universals, which are always instantiated [Armstrong, by Heil]
Even if all properties are categorical, they may be denoted by dispositional predicates [Armstrong, by Bird]
Universals explain resemblance and causal power [Armstrong, by Oliver]
A thing's self-identity can't be a universal, since we can know it a priori [Armstrong, by Oliver]
It doesn't follow that because there is a predicate there must therefore exist a property [Armstrong]
The type-token distinction is the universal-particular distinction [Armstrong, by Hodes]