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Single Idea 9509

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / B. Propositional Logic PL / 2. Tools of Propositional Logic / a. Symbols of PL ]

Full Idea

If P and Q are any two propositions, the proposition that both P and Q is called the 'conjunction' of P and Q, and is written P∧Q.

Gist of Idea

That proposition that both P and Q is their 'conjunction', written P∧Q

Source

E.J. Lemmon (Beginning Logic [1965], 1.3)

Book Ref

Lemmon,E.J.: 'Beginning Logic' [Nelson 1979], p.19


A Reaction

[I use the more fashionable inverted-v '∧', rather than Lemmon's '&', which no longer seems to be used] P∧Q can also be defined as ¬(¬P∨¬Q)


The 10 ideas with the same theme [main symbols used for propositional and further logics]:

The logician's '→' does not mean the English if-then [Quine]
We write the 'negation' of P (not-P) as ¬ [Lemmon]
We write the conditional 'if P (antecedent) then Q (consequent)' as P→Q [Lemmon]
The sign |- may be read as 'therefore' [Lemmon]
That proposition that both P and Q is their 'conjunction', written P∧Q [Lemmon]
That proposition that either P or Q is their 'disjunction', written P∨Q [Lemmon]
We write 'P if and only if Q' as P↔Q; it is also P iff Q, or (P→Q)∧(Q→P) [Lemmon]
If A and B are 'interderivable' from one another we may write A -||- B [Lemmon]
The symbol 'ι' forms definite descriptions; (ιx)F(x) says 'the x which is such that F(x)' [Forbes,G]
Proposition logic has definitions for its three operators: or, and, and identical [Girle]