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Single Idea 9552

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 2. Consistency ]

Full Idea

In first-order logic a set of sentences is 'consistent' iff there is an interpretation (or structure) in which the set of sentences is true. ..For Frege, though, a set of sentences is consistent if it is not possible to deduce a contradiction from it.

Gist of Idea

Sentences are consistent if they can all be true; for Frege it is that no contradiction can be deduced

Source

Charles Chihara (A Structural Account of Mathematics [2004], 02.1)

Book Ref

Chihara,Charles: 'A Structural Account of Mathematics' [OUP 2004], p.33


A Reaction

The first approach seems positive, the second negative. Frege seems to have a higher standard, which is appealing, but the first one seems intuitively right. There is a possible world where this could work.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [a set of sentences are held to be simultaneously true]:

Second Incompleteness: nice theories can't prove their own consistency [Gödel, by Smith,P]
Using the definition of truth, we can prove theories consistent within sound logics [Tarski]
A set of formulae is 'inconsistent' when there is no interpretation which can make them all true [Bostock]
For 'negation-consistent', there is never |-(S)φ and |-(S)¬φ [Bostock]
A proof-system is 'absolutely consistent' iff we don't have |-(S)φ for every formula [Bostock]
P-and-Q gets its truth from the truth of P and truth of Q, but consistency isn't like that [Fodor]
Sentences are consistent if they can all be true; for Frege it is that no contradiction can be deduced [Chihara]
Consistency is semantic, but non-contradiction is syntactic [Mares]
Consistency is a purely syntactic property, unlike the semantic property of soundness [George/Velleman]
A 'consistent' theory cannot contain both a sentence and its negation [George/Velleman]