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Single Idea 9944

[filed under theme 4. Formal Logic / F. Set Theory ST / 3. Types of Set / d. Infinite Sets ]

Full Idea

We seem to understand some statements about all sets (e.g. 'for every set x and every set y, there is a set z which is the union of x and y').

Gist of Idea

We understand some statements about all sets

Source

Hilary Putnam (Mathematics without Foundations [1967], p.308)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: readings (2nd)', ed/tr. Benacerraf/Putnam [CUP 1983], p.308


A Reaction

His example is the Axiom of Choice. Presumably this is why the collection of all sets must be referred to as a 'class', since we can talk about it, but cannot define it.


The 6 ideas from 'Mathematics without Foundations'

I do not believe mathematics either has or needs 'foundations' [Putnam]
Science requires more than consistency of mathematics [Putnam]
You can't deny a hypothesis a truth-value simply because we may never know it! [Putnam]
It is conceivable that the axioms of arithmetic or propositional logic might be changed [Putnam]
Maybe mathematics is empirical in that we could try to change it [Putnam]
We understand some statements about all sets [Putnam]