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Single Idea 12790

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / e. Lawlike explanations ]

Full Idea

A generalisation is explanatory if and only if it is invariant.

Gist of Idea

Generalisations must be invariant to explain anything

Source

Bert Leuridan (Can Mechanisms Replace Laws of Nature? [2010], §4)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophy of Science' [-], p.16


A Reaction

[He cites Jim Woodward 2003] I dislike the idea that generalisations and regularities explain anything at all, but this rule sounds like a bare minimum for being taken seriously in the space of explanations.


The 11 ideas from 'Can Mechanisms Replace Laws of Nature?'

Mechanisms can't explain on their own, as their models rest on pragmatic regularities [Leuridan]
We can show that regularities and pragmatic laws are more basic than mechanisms [Leuridan]
Pragmatic laws allow prediction and explanation, to the extent that reality is stable [Leuridan]
A 'law of nature' is just a regularity, not some entity that causes the regularity [Leuridan]
Strict regularities are rarely discovered in life sciences [Leuridan]
Biological functions are explained by disposition, or by causal role [Leuridan]
Mechanisms are ontologically dependent on regularities [Leuridan]
Rather than dispositions, functions may be the element that brought a thing into existence [Leuridan]
Generalisations must be invariant to explain anything [Leuridan]
Mechanisms must produce macro-level regularities, but that needs micro-level regularities [Leuridan]
There is nothing wrong with an infinite regress of mechanisms and regularities [Leuridan]