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Single Idea 8489

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 3. Objects in Thought ]

Full Idea

I regard a regular definition of 'object' as impossible, since it is too simple to admit of logical analysis. Briefly: an object is anything that is not a function, so that an expression for it does not contain any empty place.

Gist of Idea

The concept 'object' is too simple for analysis; unlike a function, it is an expression with no empty place

Source

Gottlob Frege (Function and Concept [1891], p.32)

Book Ref

Frege,Gottlob: 'Translations from the Writings of Gottlob Frege', ed/tr. Geach,P/Black,M [Blackwell 1980], p.32


A Reaction

Here is the core of the programme for deriving our ontology from our logic and language, followed through by Russell and Quine. Once we extend objects beyond the physical, it becomes incredibly hard to individuate them.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [objects as conceptual entities used in reasoning]:

A thing is completely determined by all that can be thought concerning it [Dedekind]
Frege's 'objects' are both the referents of proper names, and what predicates are true or false of [Frege, by Dummett]
The concept 'object' is too simple for analysis; unlike a function, it is an expression with no empty place [Frege]
For Frege, objects just are what singular terms refer to [Frege, by Hale/Wright]
Without concepts we would not have any objects [Frege, by Shapiro]
Late Frege saw his non-actual objective objects as exclusively thoughts and senses [Frege, by Dummett]
Meinong says an object need not exist, but must only have properties [Meinong, by Friend]
There are objects of which it is true that there are no such objects [Meinong]
When I perceive a melody, I do not perceive the notes as existing [Russell]
I call an object of thought a 'term'. This is a wide concept implying unity and existence. [Russell]
An 'object' is just what can be referred to without possible non-existence [Wittgenstein]
If objects are thoughts, aren't we back to psychologism? [Marcus (Barcan)]
There is a modern philosophical notion of 'object', first introduced by Frege [Dummett]
Objects, as well as sentences, can have logical form [Fine,K]
An object is an entity which has identity-conditions [Lowe]