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Single Idea 20330

[filed under theme 21. Aesthetics / B. Nature of Art / 7. Ontology of Art ]

Full Idea

The dualistic view of the arts holds that works of art come in two fundamentally different kinds: those that are abstract entities, i.e. types, and those that are physical objects (tokens).

Gist of Idea

The dualistic view says works of art are either abstract objects (types), or physical objects

Source

Lamargue,P/Olson,SH (Introductions to 'Aesthetics and the Phil of Art' [2004], Pt 2)

Book Ref

'Aesthetics and the Phil of Art (Analytic trad)', ed/tr. Lamarque,P/Olsen,SH [Blackwell 2004], p.71


A Reaction

Paintings are the main reason for retaining physical objects. Strawson 1974 argues that paintings are only physical because we cannot yet perfectly reproduce them. I agree. Works of art are types, not tokens.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [in what sense varies types of art actually exist]:

Art exists ideally, purely as experiences in the mind of the perceiver [Collingwood, by Kemp]
A performance is only an instance of a work if there is not a single error [Goodman]
If artworks are not physical objects, they are either ideal entities, or collections of phenomena [Wollheim]
The ideal theory says art is an intuition, shaped by a particular process, and presented in public [Wollheim]
The ideal theory of art neglects both the audience and the medium employed [Wollheim]
A musical performance has virtually the same features as the piece of music [Wollheim]
Art works originate in the artist's mind, and appreciation is re-creating this mental object [Gardner]
If paintings could be perfectly duplicated, it would be a multiple art form [Currie, by Bacharach]
The dualistic view says works of art are either abstract objects (types), or physical objects [Lamarque/Olson]