more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 8903

[filed under theme 18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 6. Abstracta by Conflation ]

Full Idea

Is it true that sets or universals cannot enter into causal interaction? Why can't we say that a set of things causes something, or something causes a set of effects? Or positive charge has characteristic effects? Or an event is a sort of set?

Gist of Idea

Abstracta can be causal: sets can be causes or effects; there can be universal effects; events may be sets

Source

David Lewis (On the Plurality of Worlds [1986], 1.7)

Book Ref

Lewis,David: 'On the Plurality of Worlds' [Blackwell 2001], p.83


A Reaction

This idea, and 8902, form a devastating critique of attempts to define abstraction in a purely negative way, as non-spatial and non-causal. Only a drastic revision of widely held views about sets, universals and events could save that account.

Related Idea

Idea 8902 If abstractions are non-spatial, then both sets and universals seem to have locations [Lewis]


The 5 ideas with the same theme [treating abstractions as actually sets or universals]:

Abstracta can be causal: sets can be causes or effects; there can be universal effects; events may be sets [Lewis]
If abstractions are non-spatial, then both sets and universals seem to have locations [Lewis]
If we can abstract the extrinsic relations and features of objects, abstraction isn't universals or tropes [Lewis]
If universals or tropes are parts of things, then abstraction picks out those parts [Lewis]
Conflating abstractions with either sets or universals is a big claim, needing a big defence [Rosen]