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Single Idea 5476

[filed under theme 10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 3. A Posteriori Necessary ]

Full Idea

Essentialists do not accept the standard position, which says necessity is a priori, and contingency is a posteriori. They have a radically new category: the necessary a posteriori. The laws of nature are, for example, both necessary and a posteriori.

Clarification

'Necessary a posteriori' has to be true, but is known from experience

Gist of Idea

Essentialists say natural laws are in a new category: necessary a posteriori

Source

Brian Ellis (The Philosophy of Nature: new essentialism [2002], Ch.6)

Book Ref

Ellis,Brian: 'The Philosophy of Nature: new essentialism' [Acumen 2002], p.109


A Reaction

Based on Kripke. I'm cautious about this. Presumably God, who would know the essences, could therefore infer the laws a priori. The laws may follow of necessity from the essences, but the essences can't be known a posteriori to be necessary.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [knowing what has to be, by means of experience]:

Quine's indispensability argument said arguments for abstracta were a posteriori [Quine, by Yablo]
For Quine the only way to know a necessity is empirically [Quine, by Dancy,J]
Essentialists say natural laws are in a new category: necessary a posteriori [Ellis]
It is necessary that this table is not made of ice, but we don't know it a priori [Kripke]
Kripke has demonstrated that some necessary truths are only knowable a posteriori [Kripke, by Chalmers]
"'Hesperus' is 'Phosphorus'" is necessarily true, if it is true, but not known a priori [Kripke]
Theoretical identities are between rigid designators, and so are necessary a posteriori [Kripke]
How can you show the necessity of an a posteriori necessity, if it might turn out to be false? [Jackson]
Critics say there are just an a priori necessary part, and an a posteriori contingent part [Stalnaker]
The necessary a posteriori is statements either of identity or of essence [Sidelle]