more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 19287

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 6. Logical Necessity ]

Full Idea

We can distinguish between narrower and broader kinds of logical necessity. There are, for example, the logical necessities of propostional logic, those of first-order logic, and so on. Maybe they are necessities expressed using logical vocabulary.

Gist of Idea

Maybe each type of logic has its own necessity, gradually becoming broader

Source

Bob Hale (Necessary Beings [2013], 04.5)

Book Ref

Hale,Bob: 'Necessary Beings' [OUP 2013], p.114


A Reaction

Hale goes on to prefer a view that embraces conceptual necessities. I think in philosophy we should designate the necessities according to their sources. This might clarify a currently rather confused situation. First-order includes propositional logic.


The 23 ideas from 'Necessary Beings'

You cannot understand what exists without understanding possibility and necessity [Hale]
The big challenge for essentialist views of modality is things having necessary existence [Hale]
There is no gap between a fact that p, and it is true that p; so we only have the truth-condtions for p [Hale]
What are these worlds, that being true in all of them makes something necessary? [Hale]
Interesting supervenience must characterise the base quite differently from what supervenes on it [Hale]
It seems that we cannot show that modal facts depend on non-modal facts [Hale]
'Absolute necessity' is when there is no restriction on the things which necessitate p [Hale]
Logical necessity is something which is true, no matter what else is the case [Hale]
Maybe each type of logic has its own necessity, gradually becoming broader [Hale]
Logical and metaphysical necessities differ in their vocabulary, and their underlying entities [Hale]
Maybe conventionalism applies to meaning, but not to the truth of propositions expressed [Hale]
Absolute necessities are necessarily necessary [Hale]
A canonical defintion specifies the type of thing, and what distinguish this specimen [Hale]
Essentialism doesn't explain necessity reductively; it explains all necessities in terms of a few basic natures [Hale]
If necessity derives from essences, how do we explain the necessary existence of essences? [Hale]
Add Hume's principle to logic, to get numbers; arithmetic truths rest on the nature of the numbers [Hale]
If second-order variables range over sets, those are just objects; properties and relations aren't sets [Hale]
The two Barcan principles are easily proved in fairly basic modal logic [Hale]
Unlike axiom proofs, natural deduction proofs needn't focus on logical truths and theorems [Hale]
Possible worlds make every proposition true or false, which endorses classical logic [Hale]
The molecules may explain the water, but they are not what 'water' means [Hale]
With a negative free logic, we can dispense with the Barcan formulae [Hale]
If a chair could be made of slightly different material, that could lead to big changes [Hale]