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Single Idea 1719

[filed under theme 28. God / A. Divine Nature / 4. Divine Contradictions ]

Full Idea

It is a consequence of Empedocles' view that God is the most unintelligent thing, for he alone is ignorant of one of the elements, namely strife, whereas mortal creatures are familiar with them all.

Gist of Idea

In Empedocles' theory God is ignorant because, unlike humans, he doesn't know one of the elements (strife)

Source

comment on Empedocles (fragments/reports [c.453 BCE]) by Aristotle - De Anima 410b08

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'De Anima (On the Soul)', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,H.C. [Penguin 1986], p.151


The 22 ideas from Empedocles

Empedocles says things are at rest, unless love unites them, or hatred splits them [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
There is no coming-to-be of anything, but only mixing and separating [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
Wisdom and thought are shared by all things [Empedocles]
Empedocles said good and evil were the basic principles [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
The principle of 'Friendship' in Empedocles is the One, and is bodiless [Empedocles, by Plotinus]
Empedocles said that there are four material elements, and two further creative elements [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
Empedocles says bone is water, fire and earth in ratio 2:4:2 [Empedocles, by Inwood]
Fire, Water, Air and Earth are elements, being simple as well as homoeomerous [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
The elements combine in coming-to-be, but how do the elements themselves come-to-be? [Aristotle on Empedocles]
Love and Strife only explain movement if their effects are distinctive [Aristotle on Empedocles]
In Empedocles' theory God is ignorant because, unlike humans, he doesn't know one of the elements (strife) [Aristotle on Empedocles]
Maybe bodies are designed by accident, and the creatures that don't work are destroyed [Empedocles, by Aristotle]
For Empedocles thinking is almost identical to perception [Empedocles, by Theophrastus]
'Nature' is just a word invented by people [Empedocles]
Substance is not created or destroyed in mortals, but there is only mixing and exchange [Empedocles]
Nothing could come out of nothing, and existence could never completely cease [Empedocles]
If the one Being ever diminishes it would no longer exist, and what could ever increase it? [Empedocles]
All change is unity through love or division through hate [Empedocles]
God is a pure, solitary, and eternal sphere [Empedocles]
One vision is produced by both eyes [Empedocles]
It is wretched not to want to think clearly about the gods [Empedocles]
God is pure mind permeating the universe [Empedocles]