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Single Idea 6892

[filed under theme 28. God / A. Divine Nature / 6. Divine Morality / b. Euthyphro question ]

Full Idea

In the Prolegomena to his work there is a famous statement that moral principles laid down in the work would have some degree of validity even if there was no God commanding obedience.

Gist of Idea

Moral principles have some validity without a God commanding obedience

Source

report of Hugo Grotius (On the Law of War and Peace [1625]) by Thomas Mautner - Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy p.229

Book Ref

Mautner,Thomas: 'Dictionary of Philosophy' [Penguin 1997], p.229


A Reaction

I am not clear why Grotius felt obliged to qualify his claim with the phrase 'some degree'. I don't see how God's command can affect the 'validity' of morality, or how there can be a middle ground between dependence on and independence of God.


The 9 ideas from Hugo Grotius

Nations are not obliged to help one-another, but are obliged not to harm one another [Grotius, by Tuck]
Everyone has a right of self-preservation, and harming others is usually unjustifiable [Grotius, by Tuck]
Democracy needs respect for individuality, but the 'community of friends' implies strict equality [Grotius]
A person is free to renounce their state, as long as it is not a moment of crisis [Grotius, by Rousseau]
Grotius and Pufendorf based natural law on real (rather than idealised) humanity [Grotius, by Ford,JD]
A natural right of self-preservation is balanced by a natural law to avoid unnecessary harm [Grotius, by Tuck]
Grotius ignored elaborate natural law theories, preferring a basic right of self-preservation [Grotius, by Tuck]
Moral principles have some validity without a God commanding obedience [Grotius, by Mautner]
It is permissible in a just cause to capture a place in neutral territory [Grotius]