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Single Idea 21375

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / b. Rational ethics ]

Full Idea

Reasonable and vicious are quite consistent with each other, in fact, only through their union are great and far-reaching crimes possible.

Gist of Idea

Reason can be vicious, and great crimes have to be rational

Source

Arthur Schopenhauer (On the Basis of Morality [1841], p.83), quoted by Christopher Janaway - Schopenhauer 7 'Against'

Book Ref

Janaway,Christopher: 'Schopenhauer' [OUP 2002], p.90


A Reaction

This is opposed to Kant, who always looks wildly optimistic in his hope that high rationality entails a morally good will. Good people seem to have a fairly irrational empathy with their fellow citizens.


The 3 ideas from 'On the Basis of Morality'

Man's three basic ethical incentives are egoism, malice and compassion [Schopenhauer]
Reason can be vicious, and great crimes have to be rational [Schopenhauer]
Philosophy treats animals as exploitable things, ignoring the significance of their lives [Schopenhauer]