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Single Idea 16254

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 1. Induction ]

Full Idea

Induction is always a leap beyond the known, but we are constantly assured by later experience that we have landed safely.

Gist of Idea

Induction leaps into the unknown, but usually lands safely

Source

Tim Maudlin (The Metaphysics within Physics [2007], 2.5)

Book Ref

Maudlin,Tim: 'The Metaphysics within Physics' [OUP 2007], p.75


A Reaction

Not philosophically very interesting, but a nice remark for capturing the lived aspect of inductive thought, as practised by the humblest of animals.


The 31 ideas from 'The Metaphysics within Physics'

The metaphysics of nature should focus on physics [Maudlin]
If the universe is profligate, the Razor leads us astray [Maudlin]
The Humean view is wrong; laws and direction of time are primitive, and atoms are decided by physics [Maudlin]
Laws of nature are ontological bedrock, and beyond analysis [Maudlin]
Laws should help explain the things they govern, or that manifest them [Maudlin]
Laws are primitive, so two indiscernible worlds could have the same laws [Maudlin]
Evaluating counterfactuals involves context and interests [Maudlin]
We don't pick a similar world from many - we construct one possibility from the description [Maudlin]
A counterfactual antecedent commands the redescription of a selected moment [Maudlin]
'Humans with prime house numbers are mortal' is not a law, because not a natural kind [Maudlin]
Induction leaps into the unknown, but usually lands safely [Maudlin]
A property is fundamental if two objects can differ in only that respect [Maudlin]
The Razor rightly prefers one cause of multiple events to coincidences of causes [Maudlin]
Kant survives in seeing metaphysics as analysing our conceptual system, which is a priori [Maudlin]
To get an ontology from ontological commitment, just add that some theory is actually true [Maudlin]
Naïve translation from natural to formal language can hide or multiply the ontology [Maudlin]
Existence of universals may just be decided by acceptance, or not, of second-order logic [Maudlin]
Fundamental physics seems to suggest there are no such things as properties [Maudlin]
I believe the passing of time is a fundamental fact about the world [Maudlin]
If time passes, presumably it passes at one second per second [Maudlin]
There is one ordered B series, but an infinitude of A series, depending on when the present is [Maudlin]
If we know the cause of an event, we seem to assent to the counterfactual [Maudlin]
The counterfactual is ruined if some other cause steps in when the antecedent fails [Maudlin]
If the effect hadn't occurred the cause wouldn't have happened, so counterfactuals are two-way [Maudlin]
If laws are just regularities, then there have to be laws [Maudlin]
Fundamental laws say how nature will, or might, evolve from some initial state [Maudlin]
Lewis says it supervenes on the Mosaic, but actually thinks the Mosaic is all there is [Maudlin]
If the Humean Mosaic is ontological bedrock, there can be no explanation of its structure [Maudlin]
The 'spinning disc' is just impossible, because there cannot be 'homogeneous matter' [Maudlin]
Wide metaphysical possibility may reduce metaphysics to analysis of fantasies [Maudlin]
Logically impossible is metaphysically impossible, but logically possible is not metaphysically possible [Maudlin]