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Single Idea 14738

[filed under theme 9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 3. Three-Dimensionalism ]

Full Idea

Some might even regard inconsistency with time travel as an advantage of three-dimensionalism, as a vindication of a prior belief that time travel is impossible! I see no merit in these claims.

Gist of Idea

Some might say that its inconsistency with time travel is a reason to favour three-dimensionalism

Source

Theodore Sider (Four Dimensionalism [2001], 7.2)

Book Ref

Sider,Theodore: 'Four Dimensionalism' [OUP 2003], p.106


A Reaction

I do! Sider cheerfully says that there are good reasons to believe that time travel is possible, and then use this possibility to support his four-dimensional view, but I personally doubt his assumption. The evidence for time travel is flimsy and obscure.


The 29 ideas from 'Four Dimensionalism'

Artists 'create' statues because they are essentially statues, and so lack identity with the lump of clay [Sider]
Metaphysical enquiry can survive if its conclusions are tentative [Sider]
Between presentism and eternalism is the 'growing block' view - the past is real, the future is not [Sider]
Talk using tenses can be eliminated, by reducing it to indexical connections for an utterance [Sider]
Presentists must deny truths about multiple times [Sider]
Maybe motion is a dynamical quantity intrinsic to a thing at a particular time [Sider]
Proper ontology should only use categorical (actual) properties, not hypothetical ones [Sider]
Three-dimensionalists assert 'enduring', being wholly present at each moment, and deny 'temporal parts' [Sider]
Four-dimensionalists assert 'temporal parts', 'perduring', and being spread out over time [Sider]
4D says intrinsic change is difference between successive parts [Sider]
4D says each spatiotemporal object must have a temporal part at every moment at which it exists [Sider]
Temporal parts exist, but are not prior building blocks for objects [Sider]
Temporal parts are instantaneous [Sider]
The B-series involves eternalism, and the reduction of tense [Sider]
Space is 3D and lacks a direction; time seems connected to causation [Sider]
The B-theory is adequate, except that it omits to say which time is present [Sider]
If Tib is all of Tibbles bar her tail, when Tibbles loses her tail, two different things become one [Sider]
The ship undergoes 'asymmetric' fission, where one candidate is seen as stronger [Sider]
The stage view of objects is best for dealing with coincident entities [Sider]
'Composition as identity' says that an object just is the objects which compose it [Sider]
If sortal terms fix the kind and the persistence conditions, we need to know what kinds there are [Sider]
For Presentists there must always be a temporal vantage point for any description [Sider]
If you say Leibniz's Law doesn't apply to 'timebound' properties, you are no longer discussing identity [Sider]
Mereological essentialism says an object's parts are necessary for its existence [Sider]
How can an instantaneous stage believe anything, if beliefs take time? [Sider]
Four-dimensionalism sees things and processes as belonging in the same category [Sider]
Four-dimensionalism says temporal parts are caused (through laws of motion) by previous temporal parts [Sider]
Counterparts rest on similarity, so there are many such relations in different contexts [Sider]
Some might say that its inconsistency with time travel is a reason to favour three-dimensionalism [Sider]