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Single Idea 14909

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 6. Physicalism ]

Full Idea

There is part-whole physicalism, that everything is exhausted by basic constituents that are themselves physical, or supervenience or levels physicalism, that the putatively non-physical is dependent on the physical.

Gist of Idea

Physicalism is 'part-whole' (all parts are physical), or 'supervenience/levels' (dependence on physical)

Source

J Ladyman / D Ross (Every Thing Must Go [2007], 1.3)

Book Ref

Ladyman,J/Ross,D: 'Every Thing Must Go' [OUP 2007], p.41

A Reaction

The cite Hüttemann and Papineau 2005. I am not convinced by this distinction. Ladyman and Ross oppose the first one. I'm thinking the second one either collapses into the first one, or it isn't physicalism. Higher levels are abstractions.

The 20 ideas with the same theme [reality consists entirely of material things in space-time]:

1641 Some alarming thinkers think that only things which you can touch exist [Plato]
11256 Materialists cannot explain change [Aristotle, by Politis]
14048 Astronomical movements are blessed, but they don't need the help of the gods [Epicurus]
7559 Every part of the universe is body, and non-body is not part of it [Hobbes]
5287 Philosophical problems are resolved into empirical facts [Marx/Engels]
18438 Every worldly event, without exception, is a redistribution of microphysical states [Quine]
10243 My ontology is quarks etc., classes of such things, classes of such classes etc. [Quine]
3454 Reality is entirely particles in force fields [Searle]
3437 'Physical facts determine all the facts' is the physicalists' slogan [Kim]
15318 Gravitational and electrical fields are, for a materialist, distressingly empty of material [Harré/Madden]
8580 Materialism is (roughly) that two worlds cannot differ without differing physically [Lewis]
16054 Physicalism needs more than global supervenience on the physical [Horgan,T]
16055 Materialism requires that physics be causally complete [Horgan,T]
7855 Some suggest that materialism is empty, because 'physical' cannot be properly characterized [Mellor/Crane, by Papineau]
6504 For physicalists, the only relations are spatial, temporal and causal [Robinson,H]
16048 Physicalism says in any two physically indiscernible worlds the positive facts are the same [Chalmers, by Bennett,K]
16060 Nonreductive materialism says upper 'levels' depend on lower, but don't 'reduce' [Lynch/Glasgow]
16064 The hallmark of physicalism is that each causal power has a base causal power under it [Lynch/Glasgow]
14909 Physicalism is 'part-whole' (all parts are physical), or 'supervenience/levels' (dependence on physical) [Ladyman/Ross]
16049 Definitions of physicalism are compatible with a necessary God [Bennett,K]