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Single Idea 2510

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / D. Nature of Philosophy / 3. Philosophy Defined ]

Full Idea

The traditional conception of philosophy is that it is an a priori enquiry into the most general facts about reality.

Clarification

'A priori' means done by pure thinking, rather than practical research

Gist of Idea

Traditionally philosophy is an a priori enquiry into general truths about reality

Source

Jerrold J. Katz (Realistic Rationalism [2000], Int.xi)

Book Ref

Katz,Jerrold J.: 'Realistic Rationalism' [MIT 2000], p.-24


A Reaction

I think this still defines philosophy, though it also highlights the weakness of the subject, which is over-confidence about asserting necessary truths. How could the most god-like areas of human thought be about anything else?


The 9 ideas from Jerrold J. Katz

Traditionally philosophy is an a priori enquiry into general truths about reality [Katz]
We don't have a clear enough sense of meaning to pronounce some sentences meaningless or just analytic [Katz]
Most of philosophy begins where science leaves off [Katz]
Structuralists see meaning behaviouristically, and Chomsky says nothing about it [Katz]
'Real' maths objects have no causal role, no determinate reference, and no abstract/concrete distinction [Katz]
It is generally accepted that sense is defined as the determiner of reference [Katz]
Sense determines meaning and synonymy, not referential properties like denotation and truth [Katz]
Sentences are abstract types (like musical scores), not individual tokens [Katz]
Experience cannot teach us why maths and logic are necessary [Katz]