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Single Idea 7593

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / a. Liberalism basics ]

Full Idea

Liberalism believes (roughly) in the supremacy of the individual, who has freedom and natural rights; it focuses on human, not divine affairs; it claims rights and duties are universal; and it advocates tolerance in religion and morality.

Gist of Idea

Liberals focus on universal human freedom, natural rights, and tolerance

Source

report of Roger Scruton (A Dictionary of Political Thought [1982], 'liberalism') by PG - Db (ideas)

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'A Dictionary of Political Thought' [Pan 1983], p.269


A Reaction

I find it hard to disagree with these principles, but the upshot in practice is often an excessive commitment to freedom and tolerance, because people fail to realise the subtle long-term erosions of society that can result.


The 8 ideas from 'A Dictionary of Political Thought'

The issue of abortion seems insoluble, because there is nothing with which to compare it [Scruton]
Allegiance is fundamental to the conservative view of society [Scruton]
Altruism is either emotional (where your interests are mine) or moral (where they are reasons for me) [Scruton]
Consequentialism emphasises value rather than obligation in morality [Scruton]
For positivists law is a matter of form, for naturalists it is a matter of content [Scruton]
Liberals focus on universal human freedom, natural rights, and tolerance [Scruton, by PG]
Democrats are committed to a belief and to its opposite, if the majority prefer the latter [Scruton]
The idea of a right seems fairly basic; justice may be the disposition to accord rights to people [Scruton]