more from this thinker     |     more from this text

Single Idea 9952

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / C. Sources of Mathematics / 5. Numbers as Adjectival ]

Full Idea

A numerical adjective forms part of a predicate of second-level, needing supplementation from the first level (F). So the second-level predicate is of the same type as the existential quantifier, and can be called a 'numerical quantifier'.

Gist of Idea

Numerical adjectives are of the same second-level type as the existential quantifier

Source

report of Gottlob Frege (Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Foundations) [1884]) by A.George / D.J.Velleman - Philosophies of Mathematics Ch.2

Book Ref

George,A/Velleman D.J.: 'Philosophies of Mathematics' [Blackwell 2002], p.24

A Reaction

This seems like a highly plausible account of how numbers work in language, but it leaves you wondering what the ontological status of a quantifier is. I presume platonic heaven is not full of elite entities called quantifiers, marshalling the others.

The 14 ideas with the same theme [numbers as properties, rather than objects]:

9113 Just as unity is not a property of a single thing, so numbers are not properties of many things [William of Ockham]
9624 Numbers are a very general property of objects [Mill, by Brown,JR]
9951 It appears that numbers are adjectives, but they don't apply to a single object [Frege, by George/Velleman]
9952 Numerical adjectives are of the same second-level type as the existential quantifier [Frege, by George/Velleman]
11031 'Jupiter has many moons' won't read as 'The number of Jupiter's moons equals the number many' [Rumfitt on Frege]
8637 The number 'one' can't be a property, if any object can be viewed as one or not one [Frege]
9999 For science, we can translate adjectival numbers into noun form [Frege]
14465 Maybe numbers are adjectives, since 'ten men' grammatically resembles 'white men' [Russell]
9903 Number words are not predicates, as they function very differently from adjectives [Benacerraf]
18158 Ordinals are mainly used adjectively, as in 'the first', 'the second'... [Bostock]
13873 Treating numbers adjectivally is treating them as quantifiers [Wright,C]
17829 Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first [Maddy]
9620 Empiricists base numbers on objects, Platonists base them on properties [Brown,JR]
10000 We might eliminate adjectival numbers by analysing them into blocks of quantifiers [Hofweber]