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Single Idea 18113

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 4. Axioms for Number / d. Peano arithmetic ]

Full Idea

Peano Arithmetic is about any system of entities that satisfies the Peano axioms.

Gist of Idea

PA concerns any entities which satisfy the axioms

Source

report of Giuseppe Peano (Principles of Arithmetic, by a new method [1889], 6.3) by David Bostock - Philosophy of Mathematics 6.3

Book Ref

Bostock,David: 'Philosophy of Mathematics: An Introduction' [Wiley-Blackwell 2009], p.183


A Reaction

This doesn't sound like numbers in the fullest sense, since those should facilitate counting objects. '3' should mean that number of rose petals, and not just a position in a well-ordered series.

Related Idea

Idea 14424 Numbers are needed for counting, so they need a meaning, and not just formal properties [Russell]


The 7 ideas from Giuseppe Peano

We can add Reflexion Principles to Peano Arithmetic, which assert its consistency or soundness [Halbach on Peano]
All models of Peano axioms are isomorphic, so the models all seem equally good for natural numbers [Cartwright,R on Peano]
PA concerns any entities which satisfy the axioms [Peano, by Bostock]
Peano axioms not only support arithmetic, but are also fairly obvious [Peano, by Russell]
Arithmetic can have even simpler logical premises than the Peano Axioms [Russell on Peano]
Numbers have been defined in terms of 'successors' to the concept of 'zero' [Peano, by Blackburn]
0 is a non-successor number, all successors are numbers, successors can't duplicate, if P(n) and P(n+1) then P(all-n) [Peano, by Flew]