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Single Idea 14197

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism ]

Full Idea

I reject the view that an object's de re modal properties determine its relations to possibilia.

Gist of Idea

An object's modal properties don't determine its possibilities

Source

L.A. Paul (In Defense of Essentialism [2006], §3)

Book Ref

'Metaphysics (Philosophical Perspectives 20)', ed/tr. Hawthorne,John [Blackwell 2006], p.349


A Reaction

You'll have to read Paul to see why, but I flat disagree with her on this. The whole point of accepting such properties is to determine the modal profile of the thing, and hence see how it can fit into and behave in the world.


The 9 ideas from L.A. Paul

Deep essentialist objects have intrinsic properties that fix their nature; the shallow version makes it contextual [Paul,LA]
Deep essentialists say essences constrain how things could change; modal profiles fix natures [Paul,LA]
Essentialism must deal with charges of arbitrariness, and failure to reduce de re modality [Paul,LA]
'Modal realists' believe in many concrete worlds, 'actualists' in just this world, 'ersatzists' in abstract other worlds [Paul,LA]
'Substance theorists' take modal properties as primitive, without structure, just falling under a sortal [Paul,LA]
If an object's sort determines its properties, we need to ask what determines its sort [Paul,LA]
Substance essentialism says an object is multiple, as falling under various different sortals [Paul,LA]
An object's modal properties don't determine its possibilities [Paul,LA]
Absolutely unrestricted qualitative composition would allow things with incompatible properties [Paul,LA]