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Single Idea 14225

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 15. Against Essentialism ]

Full Idea

According to critics, the thorniest problem for essentialism is the question of our knowledge of essence. It is usually at this point that terms of abuse such as 'dark', 'mysterious', and 'occult' are wheeled out.

Gist of Idea

Critics say that essences are too mysterious to be known

Source

Scott Shalkowski (Essence and Being [2008], 'Ess and Know')

Book Ref

'Being: Developments in Contemporary Metaphysics', ed/tr. Le Poidevin,R [CUP 2008], p.59


A Reaction

I'm inclined to think that the existence of essences can be fairly conclusively inferred, but that attributing a precise identity to them is the biggest challenge.


The 7 ideas from Scott Shalkowski

Lewis must specify that all possibilities are in his worlds, making the whole thing circular [Shalkowski, by Sider]
We distinguish objects by their attributes, not by their essences [Shalkowski]
Critics say that essences are too mysterious to be known [Shalkowski]
De dicto necessity has linguistic entities as their source, so it is a type of de re necessity [Shalkowski]
Essences are what it is to be that (kind of) thing - in fact, they are the thing's identity [Shalkowski]
Serious essentialism says everything has essences, they're not things, and they ground necessities [Shalkowski]
Equilateral and equiangular aren't the same, as we have to prove their connection [Shalkowski]