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Single Idea 17299

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / g. Causal explanations ]

Full Idea

There are a number of explanations where it seems clear that causation is not involved at all: normative grounded in non-normative, disposition grounded in categorical, aesthetic grounded in non-aesthetic, semantic in social and psychological.

Gist of Idea

There are plenty of examples of non-causal explanation

Source

Paul Audi (Clarification and Defense of Grounding [2012], 3.3)

Book Ref

'Metaphysical Grounding', ed/tr. Correia,F/Schnieder,B [CUP 2012], p.106


A Reaction

Apart from dispositions, perhaps, these all seem to be experienced phenomena grounded in the physical world. 'Determination' is the preferred term for non-causal grounding.


The 12 ideas from 'Clarification and Defense of Grounding'

Avoid 'in virtue of' for grounding, since it might imply a reflexive relation such as identity [Audi,P]
Ground relations depend on the properties [Audi,P]
Grounding is a singular relation between worldly facts [Audi,P]
Worldly facts are obtaining states of affairs, with constituents; conceptual facts also depend on concepts [Audi,P]
Two things being identical (like water and H2O) is not an explanation [Audi,P]
There are plenty of examples of non-causal explanation [Audi,P]
We must accept grounding, for our important explanations [Audi,P]
A ball's being spherical non-causally determines its power to roll [Audi,P]
If grounding relates facts, properties must be included, as well as objects [Audi,P]
Reduction is just identity, so the two things are the same fact, so reduction isn't grounding [Audi,P]
Ground is irreflexive, asymmetric, transitive, non-monotonic etc. [Audi,P]
The best critique of grounding says it is actually either identity or elimination [Audi,P]