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Single Idea 1400

[filed under theme 16. Persons / A. Concept of a Person / 1. Existence of Persons ]

Full Idea

Because the entire span of one's life can be divided into countless parts, each one wholly independent of the rest, it does not follow from the fact that I existed a short time ago that I exist now, unless some cause creates and preserves me each moment.

Gist of Idea

Some cause must unite the separate temporal sections of a person

Source

René Descartes (Meditations [1641], §3.49)

Book Ref

Descartes,René: 'Discourse on Method/The Meditations', ed/tr. Sutcliffe,F.E. [Penguin 1968], p.127


A Reaction

How could I 'prove' that this computer is the same computer as it was five minutes ago, even after I have accepted the straightforward existence of the computer? This is the Enlightenment Project, the mad desire to prove absolutely everything.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [whether persons really differ from human beings]:

Some cause must unite the separate temporal sections of a person [Descartes]
Locke uses 'self' for a momentary entity, and 'person' for an extended one [Locke, by Martin/Barresi]
A person is intelligent, rational, self-aware, continuous, conscious [Locke]
Metaphysics requires the idea of people (speakers) located in space and time [Davidson]
'Dead person' isn't a contradiction, so 'person' is somewhat vague [Williams,B]
You can only really love a person as a token, not as a type [Williams,B]
Persons must be conscious, reasoning, motivated, communicative, self-aware [Warren, by Tuckness/Wolf]
Persons are conscious, they relate, they think, they feel, and they are self-aware [Glover]
Persons are selves - subjects of experience, with reflexive self-knowledge [Lowe]