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Single Idea 14191

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 6. Essence as Unifier ]

Full Idea

The deep essentialist holds that most objects have essential properties such that there are many ways they could not be, or many changes through which they could not persist. Objects' modal profiles characterize their natures.

Gist of Idea

Deep essentialists say essences constrain how things could change; modal profiles fix natures

Source

L.A. Paul (In Defense of Essentialism [2006], Intro)

Book Ref

'Metaphysics (Philosophical Perspectives 20)', ed/tr. Hawthorne,John [Blackwell 2006], p.334


A Reaction

This is the view I like, especially the last bit. If your modal profile doesn't determine your nature, then what does? Think of how you sum up a person at a funeral. Your modal profile is determined by dispositions and powers.


The 9 ideas from L.A. Paul

Deep essentialist objects have intrinsic properties that fix their nature; the shallow version makes it contextual [Paul,LA]
Deep essentialists say essences constrain how things could change; modal profiles fix natures [Paul,LA]
Essentialism must deal with charges of arbitrariness, and failure to reduce de re modality [Paul,LA]
'Modal realists' believe in many concrete worlds, 'actualists' in just this world, 'ersatzists' in abstract other worlds [Paul,LA]
'Substance theorists' take modal properties as primitive, without structure, just falling under a sortal [Paul,LA]
If an object's sort determines its properties, we need to ask what determines its sort [Paul,LA]
Substance essentialism says an object is multiple, as falling under various different sortals [Paul,LA]
An object's modal properties don't determine its possibilities [Paul,LA]
Absolutely unrestricted qualitative composition would allow things with incompatible properties [Paul,LA]