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Single Idea 14222

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 6. Essence as Unifier ]

Full Idea

The route into essentialism is, first, a recognition that the essence of a thing is "what it is to be" that (kind of) thing; the essence of a thing is just its identity.

Gist of Idea

Essences are what it is to be that (kind of) thing - in fact, they are the thing's identity

Source

Scott Shalkowski (Essence and Being [2008], 'Essent')

Book Ref

'Being: Developments in Contemporary Metaphysics', ed/tr. Le Poidevin,R [CUP 2008], p.49


A Reaction

The first half sounds right, and very Aristotelian. The second half is dramatically different, controversial, and far less plausible. Slipping in 'kind of' is also highly dubious. This remark shows, I think, some confusion about essences.


The 7 ideas from Scott Shalkowski

Lewis must specify that all possibilities are in his worlds, making the whole thing circular [Shalkowski, by Sider]
We distinguish objects by their attributes, not by their essences [Shalkowski]
Critics say that essences are too mysterious to be known [Shalkowski]
De dicto necessity has linguistic entities as their source, so it is a type of de re necessity [Shalkowski]
Essences are what it is to be that (kind of) thing - in fact, they are the thing's identity [Shalkowski]
Serious essentialism says everything has essences, they're not things, and they ground necessities [Shalkowski]
Equilateral and equiangular aren't the same, as we have to prove their connection [Shalkowski]