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Single Idea 8235

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 3. Virtues / e. Honour ]

Full Idea

If two soldiers were fleeing from a battle, and one stopped after a hundred paces and the other stopped after a fifty paces, what would you think if the latter, as one who only ran fifty paces, were to laugh at the former who ran a hundred?

Gist of Idea

Should a coward who ran fifty paces from a battle laugh at another who ran a hundred?

Source

Mengzi (Mencius) (The Mengzi (Mencius) [c.332 BCE], 1.A.3)

Book Ref

Mencius: 'Mencius', ed/tr. Lau,D.C. [Penguin 1970], p.51


A Reaction

A nice illustration, in my view, of the universality of truths about human virtue. In no culture would this laughter be appropriate. Nevertheless, there must be degrees of dishonour. Better to flee than join in with the likely winners.


The 10 ideas from Mengzi (Mencius)

Human nature is naturally compassionate and good (as a 'sprout'), but people may not be good [Mengzi (Mencius), by Norden]
Should a coward who ran fifty paces from a battle laugh at another who ran a hundred? [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Extend the treatment of the old and young in your family to the rest of society [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Seeking peace through war is like looking for fish up a tree [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Avoid the animals you are going to eat, as it is hard once you have got to know them [Mengzi (Mencius)]
A true king shares his pleasure with the people [Mengzi (Mencius)]
If the King likes music then there is hope for the state [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Only put someone to death if the whole population believes it is deserved [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Each correct feeling relies on an underlying virtue [Mengzi (Mencius)]
Righteousness is extending the unthinkable, to reveal what must be done [Mengzi (Mencius)]