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Single Idea 6894

[filed under theme 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 8. Ramsey Sentences ]

Full Idea

Ramsey Sentences are his technique for eliminating theoretical terms in science (and can be applied to mental terms, or to social rights); a term in a sentence is replaced by a variable and an existential quantifier.

Clarification

The 'quantifier' says whether anything exists for the variable to be

Gist of Idea

Mental terms can be replaced in a sentence by a variable and an existential quantifier

Source

Frank P. Ramsey (Law and Causality [1928]), quoted by Thomas Mautner - Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy p.469

Book Ref

Mautner,Thomas: 'Dictionary of Philosophy' [Penguin 1997], p.469


A Reaction

The technique is used by functionalists and results in a sort of eliminativism. The intrinsic nature of mental states is eliminated, because everything worth saying can be expressed in terms of functional/causal role. Sounds wrong to me.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [procedure to reduce metaphysical commitment in theories]:

Mental terms can be replaced in a sentence by a variable and an existential quantifier [Ramsey]
There is a method for defining new scientific terms just using the terms we already understand [Lewis]
A Ramsey sentence just asserts that a theory can be realised, without saying by what [Lewis]
It is better to have one realisation of a theory than many - but it may not always be possible [Lewis]
The Ramsey sentence of a theory says that it has at least one realisation [Lewis]
If I used Ramsey sentences to eliminate fundamentality from my theory, that would be a real loss [Sider]
The Ramsey-sentence approach preserves observations, but eliminates unobservables [Ladyman/Ross]
The Ramsey sentence describes theoretical entities; it skips reference, but doesn't eliminate it [Ladyman/Ross]