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Single Idea 8316

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 8. Facts / a. Facts ]

Full Idea

There is a difficulty for any view of facts which sees them as being wholly abstract entities, and yet also being causal relata; for it seems that only concrete entities, existing in time and space, can enter into causal relations.

Gist of Idea

Facts cannot be wholly abstract if they enter into causal relations

Source

E.J. Lowe (The Possibility of Metaphysics [1998], 11.3)

Book Ref

Lowe,E.J.: 'The Possibility of Metaphysics' [OUP 2001], p.234

A Reaction

There seems a lot of ambiguity in the air here, between epistemology and ontology (surprise!). I take causation to be a physical activity in the concrete world. Our understanding of it is expressed with abstractions. 'Fact' seems to have two meanings.

The 21 ideas with the same theme [general ideas about facts]:

14778 Facts are hard unmoved things, unaffected by what people may think of them [Peirce]
6111 As propositions can be put in subject-predicate form, we wrongly infer that facts have substance-quality form [Russell]
6434 Facts are everything, except simples; they are either relations or qualities [Russell]
21709 You can't name all the facts, so they are not real, but are what propositions assert [Russell]
23473 Do his existent facts constitute the world, or determine the world? [Morris,M on Wittgenstein]
7610 A fact is simply what it is rational to accept [Putnam]
18488 We normally explain natural events by citing further facts [McFetridge]
8386 Events are picked out by descriptions, and facts by whole sentences [Crane]
17287 Facts, such as redness and roundness of a ball, can be 'fused' into one fact [Fine,K]
8314 Are facts wholly abstract, or can they contain some concrete constituents? [Lowe]
8316 Facts cannot be wholly abstract if they enter into causal relations [Lowe]
8318 The problem with the structured complex view of facts is what binds the constituents [Lowe]
8323 It is whimsical to try to count facts - how many facts did I learn before breakfast? [Lowe]
15137 If 'fact' is a noun, can we name the fact that dogs bark 'Mary'? [Williamson]
14095 Facts are structures of worldly items, rather like sentences, individuated by their ingredients [Rosen]
4698 What counts as a fact partly depends on the availability of human concepts to describe them [O'Grady]
5736 No sort of plain language or levels of logic can express modal facts properly [Melia]
5735 Maybe names and predicates can capture any fact [Melia]
21661 There are probably ineffable facts, systematically hidden from us [Hofweber]
18916 Facts are not in the world - they are properties of the world [Engelbretsen]
17267 The identity of two facts may depend on how 'fine-grained' we think facts are [Correia/Schnieder]