more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 3760

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 5. Paradoxes of Induction / a. Grue problem ]

Full Idea

The new riddle of induction ('grue') seems to demonstrate that sound inductive inferences are arbitrary because they depend on the actual language people use to formulate predictions.

Gist of Idea

Predictions are bound to be arbitrary if they depend on the language used

Source

Bernecker / Dretske (Knowledge:Readings in Cont.Epist [2000], Pt.V Int)

Book Ref

'Knowledge: readings in contemp epistemology', ed/tr. Bernecker/Dretske [OUP 2000], p.437


The 10 ideas from Bernecker / Dretske

Justification can be of the belief, or of the person holding the belief [Bernecker/Dretske]
Foundationalism aims to avoid an infinite regress [Bernecker/Dretske]
Infallible sensations can't be foundations if they are non-epistemic [Bernecker/Dretske]
Justification is normative, so it can't be reduced to cognitive psychology [Bernecker/Dretske]
Modern arguments against the sceptic are epistemological and semantic externalism, and the focus on relevance [Bernecker/Dretske]
Perception, introspection, testimony, memory, reason, and inference can give us knowledge [Bernecker/Dretske]
You can acquire new knowledge by exploring memories [Bernecker/Dretske]
Predictions are bound to be arbitrary if they depend on the language used [Bernecker/Dretske]
Causal theory says true perceptions must be caused by the object perceived [Bernecker/Dretske]
Semantic externalism ties content to the world, reducing error [Bernecker/Dretske]