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Single Idea 12112

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 6. Metaphysics as Conceptual ]

Full Idea

The development of positivism was caused by the concept of metaphysical agents gradually becoming so empty through oversubtle qualification that all right-minded persons considered them to be only the abstract names of the phenomena in question.

Gist of Idea

Metaphysics is just the oversubtle qualification of abstract names for phenomena

Source

Auguste Comte (Intro to Positive Philosophy [1830], Ch.1)

Book Ref

Comte,Auguste: 'Introduction to Positive Philosophy', ed/tr. Ferré,Frederick [Hackett 1988], p.8


A Reaction

I have quite a lot of sympathy with this thesis, but not couched in this negative way. I take abstraction to be essential to scientific thought, and wisdom to occur amongst the higher reaches of the abstractions.


The 13 ideas from 'Intro to Positive Philosophy'

All ideas must be understood historically [Comte]
Our knowledge starts in theology, passes through metaphysics, and ends in positivism [Comte]
Metaphysics is just the oversubtle qualification of abstract names for phenomena [Comte]
Positivism is the final state of human intelligence [Comte]
Positivism gives up absolute truth, and seeks phenomenal laws, by reason and observation [Comte]
Science can drown in detail, so we need broad scientists (to keep out the metaphysicians) [Comte]
Only positivist philosophy can terminate modern social crises [Comte]
All real knowledge rests on observed facts [Comte]
We must observe in order to form theories, but connected observations need prior theories [Comte]
Positivism explains facts by connecting particular phenomena with general facts [Comte]
Introspection is pure illusion; we can obviously observe everything except ourselves [Comte]
The search for first or final causes is futile [Comte]
We can never know origins, purposes or inner natures [Comte]