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Single Idea 10432

[filed under theme 19. Language / B. Reference / 3. Direct Reference / b. Causal reference ]

Full Idea

A baptism which, perhaps through some radical mistake, is the baptism of nothing, is as good a propagator of a new use as a baptism of an object.

Gist of Idea

A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing

Source

Mark Sainsbury (The Essence of Reference [2006], 18.3)

Book Ref

'Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language', ed/tr. Lepore,E/Smith,B [OUP 2008], p.406


A Reaction

An obvious example might be the Loch Ness Monster. There is something intuitively wrong about saying that physical objects are actually part of linguistic meaning or reference. I am not a meaning!


The 11 ideas from Mark Sainsbury

Vague concepts are concepts without boundaries [Sainsbury]
If 'red' is vague, then membership of the set of red things is vague, so there is no set of red things [Sainsbury]
If concepts are vague, people avoid boundaries, can't spot them, and don't want them [Sainsbury]
Boundaryless concepts tend to come in pairs, such as child/adult, hot/cold [Sainsbury]
We should abandon classifying by pigeon-holes, and classify around paradigms [Sainsbury]
It is best to say that a name designates iff there is something for it to designate [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions may not be referring expressions, since they can fail to refer [Sainsbury]
Things are thought to have a function, even when they can't perform them [Sainsbury]
A new usage of a name could arise from a mistaken baptism of nothing [Sainsbury]
Even a quantifier like 'someone' can be used referentially [Sainsbury]
Definite descriptions are usually rigid in subject, but not in predicate, position [Sainsbury]