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Single Idea 14527

[filed under theme 29. Religion / D. Religious Issues / 1. Religious Commitment / a. Religious Belief ]

Full Idea

If god acted in accordance with the prayers of men, all men would rather quickly be destroyed, since they constantly pray for many sufferings to befall each other.

Gist of Idea

If god answered prayers we would be destroyed, because we pray for others to suffer

Source

Epicurus (fragments/reports [c.289 BCE])

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.98


A Reaction

[source Maximus the Abbott 'Gnom.' 14]


The 46 ideas from 'fragments/reports'

Epicurus despises and laughs at the whole of dialectic [Epicurus, by Cicero]
Epicurus rejected excluded middle, because accepting it for events is fatalistic [Epicurus, by Cicero]
Epicureans say disjunctions can be true whiile the disjuncts are not true [Epicurus, by Cicero]
When entering a dark room it is colourless, but colour gradually appears [Epicurus]
The end for Epicurus is static pleasure [Epicurus, by Annas]
Epicurus denied knowledge in order to retain morality or hedonism as the highest values [Nietzsche on Epicurus]
We can't seek for things if we have no idea of them [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
To name something, you must already have an idea of what it is [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
The criteria of truth are senses, preconceptions and passions [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Sensations cannot be judged, because similar sensations have equal value, and different ones have nothing in common [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Reason can't judge senses, as it is based on them [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
If two people disagree over taste, who is right? [Epicurus, by Plutarch]
Epicurus says if one of a man's senses ever lies, none of his senses should ever be believed [Epicurus, by Cicero]
Bath water is too hot for some, too cold for others [Epicurus, by Plutarch]
Wise men should partake of life even if they go blind [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
The rational soul is in the chest, and the non-rational soul is spread through the body [Epicurus]
Soul is made of four stuffs, giving warmth, rest, motion and perception [Epicurus, by Aetius]
Stoics say time is incorporeal and self-sufficient; Epicurus says it is a property of properties of things [Epicurus]
Epicurus was the first to see the free will problem, and he was a libertarian [Epicurus, by Long/Sedley]
Epicurus showed that the swerve can give free motion in the atoms [Epicurus, by Diogenes of Oen.]
How can pleasure or judgement occur in a heap of atoms? [Sext.Empiricus on Epicurus]
It was Epicurus who made the question of the will's freedom central to ethics [Epicurus, by Grayling]
Fine things are worthless if they give no pleasure [Epicurus]
Pleasure is the chief good because it is the most natural, especially for animals [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Justice has no independent existence, but arises entirely from keeping contracts [Epicurus]
Pains of the soul are worse than pains of the body, because it feels the past and future [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Pleasures only differ in their duration and the part of the body affected [Epicurus]
We choose virtue because of pleasure, not for its own sake [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
A wise man would be happy even under torture [Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
Friendship is by far the most important ingredient of a complete and happy life [Epicurus]
Only Epicurus denied purpose in nature, for the whole world, or for its parts [Epicurus, by Annas]
Democritus says atoms have size and shape, and Epicurus added weight [Epicurus, by Ps-Plutarch]
Atoms don't swerve by being struck, because they move in parallel, so the swerve is uncaused [Cicero on Epicurus]
What causes atomic swerves? Do they draw lots? What decides the size or number of swerves? [Cicero on Epicurus]
For Epicureans gods are made of atoms, and are not eternal [Epicurus, by Cicero]
Epicurus saw that gods must exist, because nature has imprinted them on human minds [Epicurus, by Cicero]
Some say Epicurus only pretended to believe in the gods, so as not to offend Athenians [Epicurus, by Cicero]
If god answered prayers we would be destroyed, because we pray for others to suffer [Epicurus]
We should say nothing of the whole if our contact is with the parts [Epicurus, by Plutarch]
Epicurus accepted God in his popular works, but not in his writings on nature [Epicurus, by Sext.Empiricus]
Philosophy aims at a happy life, through argument and discussion [Epicurus]
Slavery to philosophy brings true freedom [Epicurus]
We should come to philosophy free from any taint of culture [Epicurus]
There is no necessity to live with necessity [Epicurus]
The aim of medicine is removal of sickness, and philosophy similarly removes our affections [Epicurus]
Epicurus says colours are relative to the eye, not intrinsic to bodies [Epicurus, by Plutarch]