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Single Idea 12313

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 1. Explanation / b. Aims of explanation ]

Full Idea

There are a number of reasons why we explain: out of sheer curiosity, to increase our control of a situation, to help understanding by simplifying or making familiar, to confer meaning or significance, and to give scientific authority to some statement.

Gist of Idea

Explanation is for curiosity, control, understanding, to make meaningful, or to give authority

Source

Michael Stanford (Explanation: the state of play [1991], p.172)

Book Ref

'Cogito Magazine 05/3', ed/tr. Pyle,Andrew [Carfax 1991], p.172


The 26 ideas with the same theme [what explanations are trying to achieve]:

A good explanation totally rules out the opposite explanation (so Forms are required) [Plato, by Ruben]
Understanding moves from the less to the more intelligible [Aristotle]
We know a thing if we grasp its first causes, principles and basic elements [Aristotle]
What we seek and understand are facts, reasons, existence, and identity [Aristotle]
Explanation is of the status of a thing, inferences to it, initiation of change, and purpose [Aristotle]
Explanation is generally to deduce it from something better known, which comes in degrees [Boyle]
Explanation is just showing the succession of things ever more clearly [Nietzsche]
Good explications are exact, fruitful, simple and similar to the explicandum [Carnap, by Salmon]
Explanation gives understanding by revealing the full multiplicity of the thing [Wittgenstein]
Explanation and understanding are the same [Wittgenstein]
Scientific explanation is not reducing the unfamiliar to the familiar [Salmon]
Why-questions can seek evidence as well as explanation [Salmon]
Scientific explanation aims at a unifying account of underlying structures and processes [Hempel]
Only changes require explanation [Harré/Madden]
Audience-relative explanation, or metaphysical explanation based on information? [Stanford]
Explanation is for curiosity, control, understanding, to make meaningful, or to give authority [Stanford]
Does a good explanation produce understanding? That claim is just empty [Lewis]
An explanation gives the reason the phenomenon occurred [Lipton]
An explanation is what makes the unfamiliar familiar to us [Lipton]
An explanation is what is added to knowledge to yield understanding [Lipton]
Seaching for explanations is a good way to discover the structure of the world [Lipton]
If all possibilities are equal, order seems (a priori) to need an explanation - or does it? [Robinson,H]
An explanation presupposes something that is improbable unless it is explained [Robinson,H]
We can't reject all explanations because of a regress; inexplicable A can still explain B [Bird]
Scientists eventually seek underlying explanations for every pattern [Scerri]
A good explanation captures the real-world dependence among the phenomena [Koslicki]