more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 21459

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / C. History of Philosophy / 4. Later European Philosophy / c. Eighteenth century philosophy ]

Full Idea

Kant's Critique swiftly brought rationalism to a halt, and after Kant empiricism has displayed a nervousness regarding its foundations, and been forced to assume more sophisticated forms.

Gist of Idea

Kant halted rationalism, and forced empiricists to worry about foundations

Source

Sebastian Gardner (Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason [1999], 10 Intro)

Book Ref

Gardner,Sebastian: 'Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason' [Routledge 1999], p.327


A Reaction

See the ideas of Laurence Bonjour for a modern revival of rationalism. After Kant philosophers either went existential, or stared gloomily into the obscure depths. Formal logic was seen as a possible rope ladder down.


The 10 ideas from Sebastian Gardner

Aesthetics presupposes a distinctive sort of experience, and a unified essence for art [Gardner]
Aesthetic judgements necessarily require first-hand experience, unlike moral judgements [Gardner]
Aesthetic objectivists must explain pleasure being essential, but not in the object [Gardner]
Art works originate in the artist's mind, and appreciation is re-creating this mental object [Gardner]
Transcendental proofs derive necessities from possibilities (e.g. possibility of experiencing objects) [Gardner]
Modern geoemtry is either 'pure' (and formal), or 'applied' (and a posteriori) [Gardner]
Leibnizian monads qualify as Kantian noumena [Gardner]
Only Kant and Hegel have united nature, morals, politics, aesthetics and religion [Gardner]
Hamann, Herder and Jacobi were key opponents of the Enlightenment [Gardner]
Kant halted rationalism, and forced empiricists to worry about foundations [Gardner]