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Single Idea 17830

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 6. Mathematics as Set Theory / b. Mathematics is not set theory ]

Full Idea

I am not suggesting a reduction of number theory to set theory ...There are only sets with number properties; number theory is part of the theory of finite sets.

Gist of Idea

Number theory doesn't 'reduce' to set theory, because sets have number properties

Source

Penelope Maddy (Sets and Numbers [1981], V)

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Mathematics: anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.353


The 8 ideas from 'Sets and Numbers'

If mathematical objects exist, how can we know them, and which objects are they? [Maddy]
The master science is physical objects divided into sets [Maddy]
Set theory (unlike the Peano postulates) can explain why multiplication is commutative [Maddy]
Standardly, numbers are said to be sets, which is neat ontology and epistemology [Maddy]
Numbers are properties of sets, just as lengths are properties of physical objects [Maddy]
Sets exist where their elements are, but numbers are more like universals [Maddy]
Number words are unusual as adjectives; we don't say 'is five', and numbers always come first [Maddy]
Number theory doesn't 'reduce' to set theory, because sets have number properties [Maddy]