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Single Idea 22023

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / d. Subjective value ]

Full Idea

Fichte placed emphasis on human spontaneity, on nothing 'counting' for us unless we somehow bestowed some kind of status on it.

Gist of Idea

Fichte's idea of spontaneity implied that nothing counts unless we give it status

Source

report of Johann Fichte (The Science of Knowing (Wissenschaftslehre) [1st ed] [1794]) by Terry Pinkard - German Philosophy 1760-1860 06

Book Ref

Pinkard,Terry: 'German Philosophy 1760-1860' [CUP 2002], p.134


A Reaction

This idea evidentally arises from Kant's account of thought. Pinkard says this idea inspired the early Romantics. I would have thought the drive to exist (Spinoza's conatus) would make things count whether we liked it or not.


The 16 ideas with the same theme [values arising from a human perspective]:

The appraiser's value is what is set by someone experienced in the facts [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
Imagination creates beauty, justice and happiness, which is the supreme good [Pascal]
We don't want things because they are good; we judge things to be good because we want them [Spinoza]
Our rational choices confer value, arising from the sense that we ourselves are important [Kant, by Korsgaard]
Values are created by human choices, and are not some intrinsic quality, out there [Kant, by Berlin]
Fichte's idea of spontaneity implied that nothing counts unless we give it status [Fichte, by Pinkard]
Every good is essentially relative, for it has its essential nature only in its relation to a desiring will [Schopenhauer]
We always assign values, but we may not value those values [Nietzsche]
All evaluation is from some perspective, and aims at survival [Nietzsche]
The ruling drives of our culture all want to be the highest court of our values [Nietzsche]
Sartre's freedom is not for whimsical action, but taking responsibility for our own values [Sartre, by Daigle]
If values depend on us, freedom is the foundation of all values [Sartre]
It is by caring about things that we infuse the world with importance [Frankfurt]
If you don't care about at least one thing, you can't find reasons to care about anything [Frankfurt]
Emotions are our life force, and the source of most of our values [Solomon]
Aesthetic judgements necessarily require first-hand experience, unlike moral judgements [Gardner]